World Hepatitis Day

World Hepatitis Day: Know the Facts, Take Action

Every year on July 28th, we observe World Hepatitis Day to raise awareness about viral hepatitis, a group of infectious diseases that affect millions worldwide. This year’s theme is “One life, one liver”, emphasizing the importance of our liver health and the need to protect it from hepatitis.

What is Viral Hepatitis?

Viral hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver caused by a viral infection. There are five main types: A, B, C, D, and E. While they share some common symptoms, they vary in terms of transmission, severity, and long-term impact.

• Hepatitis A and E are typically transmitted through contaminated food and water.
• Hepatitis B, C, and D are spread through contact with infected blood and bodily fluids.

Why is it a Global Concern?

Hepatitis remains a significant global health problem. Millions of people live with chronic hepatitis B and C, often unaware of their infection. These can lead to serious complications like liver cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer.

Symptoms to Watch Out For:

• Fatigue
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Abdominal pain
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting
• Dark urine

Prevention is Key:

The good news is that hepatitis is preventable. Here are some essential steps to protect yourself and others:

• Vaccination: Safe and effective vaccines are available for hepatitis A and B.
• Safe food and water practices: Consume properly cooked food and drink treated or bottled water, especially when traveling to areas with poor sanitation.
• Hygiene: Practice good hygiene, including frequent handwashing.
• Safe sex: Use condoms to prevent sexual transmission of hepatitis B and C.
• Avoid sharing needles: Never share needles or drug paraphernalia.
• Safe blood practices: Ensure blood transfusions and medical procedures are conducted using sterile equipment.

Testing and Treatment:

Early diagnosis is crucial for effective management of hepatitis. If you suspect you may have been exposed to hepatitis, consult a healthcare professional and get tested. Treatments are available for chronic hepatitis B and C, which can significantly reduce the risk of liver damage and complications.

World Hepatitis Day is a call to action. Let’s work together to raise awareness, promote prevention, and ensure access to testing and treatment for all. One life, one liver – let’s protect it!

For more information, visit:

• World Health Organization (WHO): https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/

This blog post provides a general overview of World Hepatitis Day and viral hepatitis. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.